Lots of cleanup

Lots of minor fixes

Camera.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtx/dual_quaternion.hpp>
+
+#include "Spatial.h"
+
+class Camera : public Spatial {
+  public:
+    /// Create a camera with a field of view (in degrees), width and height (in any unit) and near
+    /// and far distances
+    Camera(float fov, float width, float height, float near, float far)
+        : projection(glm::perspective(glm::radians(fov), width / height, near, far)) {
+    }
+
+    glm::mat4 get_projection() {
+        return projection;
+    }
+
+    glm::mat4 get_view() {
+        return glm::inverse(get_matrix());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    glm::mat4 projection;
+};

Framebuffer3D.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "Framebuffer3D.h"
+
+Framebuffer3D::Framebuffer3D(int width, int height, int depth) {
+    glGenTextures(1, &texture);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
+    glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, GL_R32F, width, height, depth, 0, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT, nullptr);
+
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &buffer);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, buffer);
+
+    GLenum c = GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0;
+
+    glFramebufferTexture3D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, c, GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture, 0, 0);
+    glDrawBuffers(1, &c);
+}
+
+Framebuffer3D::~Framebuffer3D() {
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &buffer);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
+}
+
+void Framebuffer3D::bind_and_clear() {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, buffer);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void Framebuffer3D::bind_to(int unit) const {
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture);
+}
+
+void Framebuffer3D::bind_layer(int layer) {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, buffer);
+    glFramebufferTexture3D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture, 0, layer);
+}

Framebuffer3D.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Must be the first include
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+// Other includes
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+class Framebuffer3D {
+  public:
+    Framebuffer3D(int width, int height, int depth);
+    ~Framebuffer3D();
+
+    void bind_and_clear();
+    void bind_to(int unit) const;
+    void bind_layer(int layer);
+
+  private:
+    GLuint texture;
+    GLuint buffer;
+};

MCRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include "MCRenderer.h"
+#include "Framebuffer3D.h"
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+#include <glm/ext/matrix_transform.hpp>
+
+MCRenderer::MCRenderer(int size_x, int size_y, int size_z)
+    : size_x(size_x), size_y(size_y), size_z(size_z),
+      render_shader(Shader("Shader/mc.vs", "Shader/mc.fs", "Shader/mc.gs")),
+      noise_shader(Shader("Shader/noise.vs", "Shader/noise.fs")),
+      noise(Framebuffer3D(size_x, size_y, size_z)), camera(Camera(90, 1920, 1080, 0.1, 1000.0)) {
+    // Each noise layer needs vertices, so we define two triangles which span a rectangle
+    float data[6][2] = {{-1.0f, -1.0f}, {-1.0, 1.0}, {1.0, -1.0},
+                        {1.0f, 1.0f},   {-1.0, 1.0}, {1.0, -1.0}};
+
+    vertex_rectangle.set_data(sizeof(data), 2, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    // Move the camera to the center
+    camera.translate(glm::vec3(size_x / 2.0, size_z / 2.0, size_y / 2.0));
+}
+
+void MCRenderer::render(float delta) {
+    // Create the noise
+    glViewport(0, 0, size_x, size_y);
+
+    noise_shader.use();
+    noise.bind_and_clear();
+
+    noise_shader.setFloat("height", 0);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < size_z; i++) {
+        // Create one layer
+        noise_shader.setFloat("layer", i * (1.0f / (static_cast<float>(size_z - 1))));
+        noise.bind_layer(i);
+
+        // Each layer is made up of a rectangle of vertices
+        vertex_rectangle.draw();
+    }
+
+    // Actual rendering
+    glViewport(0, 0, 1920, 1080);
+    render_shader.use();
+
+    // Bind the screen framebuffer
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+    // glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);
+
+    glClearColor(0.6f, 0.9f, 0.9f, 1.0f);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+    // Set the camera position
+    camera.rotate(delta, glm::vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
+
+    // Bind the camera to the rendering shader
+    render_shader.setMat4("proj", camera.get_projection());
+    render_shader.setMat4("view", camera.get_view());
+
+    // Set other variables
+    render_shader.setFloat("step", 1.0 / static_cast<float>(size_z - 1));
+    render_shader.setFloat("threshold", 0.4);
+
+    render_shader.setInt("size_x", size_x);
+    render_shader.setInt("size_y", size_y);
+    render_shader.setInt("size_z", size_z);
+
+    // Bind the noise texture to the rendering shader
+    noise.bind_to(0);
+
+    // Draw all layers as polygons
+    glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, size_x * size_y * size_z);
+    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
+}

MCRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Camera.h"
+#include "Framebuffer3D.h"
+#include "Shader.h"
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+
+class MCRenderer {
+  public:
+    MCRenderer(int size_x, int size_y, int size_z);
+
+    void render(float delta);
+
+  private:
+    int size_x;
+    int size_y;
+    int size_z;
+
+    Shader render_shader;
+    Shader noise_shader;
+
+    Framebuffer3D noise;
+    VertexBuffer vertex_rectangle;
+
+    Camera camera;
+};

SConstruct

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 #!python
 
 # Create the environment and create a Compilation Database for use in VSCodium
-env = DefaultEnvironment(tools=['default', 'compilation_db'])
+env = Environment(
+    CCFLAGS=['-std=c++17', '-Wall', '-O0', '-g'],
+    tools=['default', 'compilation_db'])
+
 env.CompilationDatabase()
 
-Program('program.out', Glob('*.cpp'))
+env.Append(LIBS=['glfw', 'dl'])
+
+env.Program('program.out', [Glob('*.cpp', 'Util/*.cpp'), 'Util/glad.c'])

Shader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Adapted from LearnOpenGL
+
+#ifndef SHADER_H
+#define SHADER_H
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+class Shader {
+  public:
+    unsigned int ID;
+    // constructor generates the shader on the fly
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Shader(const char *vertexPath, const char *fragmentPath, const char *geometryPath = nullptr) {
+        // 1. retrieve the vertex/fragment source code from filePath
+        std::string vertexCode;
+        std::string fragmentCode;
+        std::string geometryCode;
+        std::ifstream vShaderFile;
+        std::ifstream fShaderFile;
+        std::ifstream gShaderFile;
+        // ensure ifstream objects can throw exceptions:
+        vShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
+        fShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
+        gShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
+        try {
+            // open files
+            vShaderFile.open(vertexPath);
+            fShaderFile.open(fragmentPath);
+            std::stringstream vShaderStream, fShaderStream;
+            // read file's buffer contents into streams
+            vShaderStream << vShaderFile.rdbuf();
+            fShaderStream << fShaderFile.rdbuf();
+            // close file handlers
+            vShaderFile.close();
+            fShaderFile.close();
+            // convert stream into string
+            vertexCode = vShaderStream.str();
+            fragmentCode = fShaderStream.str();
+            // if geometry shader path is present, also load a geometry shader
+            if (geometryPath != nullptr) {
+                gShaderFile.open(geometryPath);
+                std::stringstream gShaderStream;
+                gShaderStream << gShaderFile.rdbuf();
+                gShaderFile.close();
+                geometryCode = gShaderStream.str();
+            }
+        } catch (std::ifstream::failure &e) {
+            std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
+        }
+        const char *vShaderCode = vertexCode.c_str();
+        const char *fShaderCode = fragmentCode.c_str();
+        // 2. compile shaders
+        unsigned int vertex, fragment;
+        // vertex shader
+        vertex = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+        glShaderSource(vertex, 1, &vShaderCode, NULL);
+        glCompileShader(vertex);
+        checkCompileErrors(vertex, "VERTEX");
+        // fragment Shader
+        fragment = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+        glShaderSource(fragment, 1, &fShaderCode, NULL);
+        glCompileShader(fragment);
+        checkCompileErrors(fragment, "FRAGMENT");
+        // if geometry shader is given, compile geometry shader
+        unsigned int geometry;
+        if (geometryPath != nullptr) {
+            const char *gShaderCode = geometryCode.c_str();
+            geometry = glCreateShader(GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER);
+            glShaderSource(geometry, 1, &gShaderCode, NULL);
+            glCompileShader(geometry);
+            checkCompileErrors(geometry, "GEOMETRY");
+        }
+        // shader Program
+        ID = glCreateProgram();
+        glAttachShader(ID, vertex);
+        glAttachShader(ID, fragment);
+        if (geometryPath != nullptr) glAttachShader(ID, geometry);
+        glLinkProgram(ID);
+        checkCompileErrors(ID, "PROGRAM");
+        // delete the shaders as they're linked into our program now and no longer necessery
+        glDeleteShader(vertex);
+        glDeleteShader(fragment);
+        if (geometryPath != nullptr) glDeleteShader(geometry);
+    }
+    // activate the shader
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void use() {
+        glUseProgram(ID);
+    }
+    // utility uniform functions
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setBool(const std::string &name, bool value) const {
+        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), (int)value);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setInt(const std::string &name, int value) const {
+        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), value);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setFloat(const std::string &name, float value) const {
+        glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), value);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setVec2(const std::string &name, const glm::vec2 &value) const {
+        glUniform2fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
+    }
+    void setVec2(const std::string &name, float x, float y) const {
+        glUniform2f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setVec3(const std::string &name, const glm::vec3 &value) const {
+        glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
+    }
+    void setVec3(const std::string &name, float x, float y, float z) const {
+        glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y, z);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setVec4(const std::string &name, const glm::vec4 &value) const {
+        glUniform4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
+    }
+    void setVec4(const std::string &name, float x, float y, float z, float w) {
+        glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y, z, w);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setMat2(const std::string &name, const glm::mat2 &mat) const {
+        glUniformMatrix2fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setMat3(const std::string &name, const glm::mat3 &mat) const {
+        glUniformMatrix3fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void setMat4(const std::string &name, const glm::mat4 &mat) const {
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    // utility function for checking shader compilation/linking errors.
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void checkCompileErrors(GLuint shader, std::string type) {
+        GLint success;
+        GLchar infoLog[1024];
+        if (type != "PROGRAM") {
+            glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
+            if (!success) {
+                glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 1024, NULL, infoLog);
+                std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER_COMPILATION_ERROR of type: " << type << "\n"
+                          << infoLog
+                          << "\n -- --------------------------------------------------- -- "
+                          << std::endl;
+            }
+        } else {
+            glGetProgramiv(shader, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
+            if (!success) {
+                glGetProgramInfoLog(shader, 1024, NULL, infoLog);
+                std::cout << "ERROR::PROGRAM_LINKING_ERROR of type: " << type << "\n"
+                          << infoLog
+                          << "\n -- --------------------------------------------------- -- "
+                          << std::endl;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+#endif

Shader/mc.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#version 430
+
+layout (binding = 0) uniform sampler3D densities;
+
+in vec3 varTextureG;
+
+out vec4 color;
+
+void main(void) {
+    float f = texture(densities, varTextureG).r;
+    color = vec4(f, f, f, 1.0);
+}

Shader/mc.gs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#version 430
+
+layout (points) in;
+layout (triangle_strip, max_vertices = 12) out;
+
+uniform mat4 proj;
+uniform mat4 view;
+
+in vec3 varTexture[];
+in int varIndex[];
+out vec3 varTextureG;
+
+vec3 vectors[13] = {
+    vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), vec3(0.5, 1.0, 1.0), vec3(0.0, 0.5, 1.0), 
+    vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.5), vec3(1.0, 0.5, 1.0), vec3(1.0, 1.0, 0.5),
+    vec3(0.5, 1.0, 0.0), vec3(1.0, 0.5, 0.0), vec3(0.0, 0.5, 0.0), 
+    vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.5), vec3(0.5, 0.0, 1.0), vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.5),
+    vec3(0.5, 0.0, 0.0)};
+
+int table[3072] = {
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  2,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  1,  5,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  5,
+    2,  5,  2,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  5,  6,  7,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  5,  6,  7,  3,  1,  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  7,  4,  6,  4,
+    6,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  6,  2,  7,  6,  2,  7,  2,  4,  0,  0,
+    0,  3,  8,  6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,  1,  8,  1,  8,  2,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,  3,  8,  1,  5,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,
+    5,  8,  4,  5,  8,  4,  8,  2,  0,  0,  0,  5,  3,  7,  3,  7,  8,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  5,  1,  7,  2,  1,  7,  2,  7,  8,  0,  0,  0,  1,  3,  4,
+    8,  3,  4,  8,  4,  7,  0,  0,  0,  8,  7,  2,  4,  7,  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  9,  2,  10, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  3,  10, 3,  10,
+    1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  1,  5,  2,  10, 9,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    4,  10, 5,  9,  10, 5,  9,  5,  3,  0,  0,  0,  9,  2,  10, 5,  7,  6,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  3,  10, 3,  10, 1,  7,  6,  5,  0,  0,  0,  7,  4,
+    6,  4,  6,  1,  9,  10, 2,  0,  0,  0,  4,  10, 7,  3,  10, 7,  3,  10, 9,
+    3,  6,  7,  9,  2,  10, 3,  8,  6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  8,  10, 6,
+    8,  10, 6,  10, 1,  0,  0,  0,  6,  8,  3,  10, 2,  9,  1,  4,  5,  0,  0,
+    0,  4,  5,  6,  4,  10, 6,  8,  10, 6,  8,  10, 9,  5,  3,  7,  3,  7,  8,
+    10, 2,  9,  0,  0,  0,  9,  7,  1,  9,  10, 1,  5,  7,  1,  9,  7,  8,  9,
+    10, 8,  4,  10, 8,  4,  10, 7,  3,  2,  1,  9,  10, 8,  4,  10, 8,  4,  8,
+    7,  0,  0,  0,  10, 4,  11, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  10, 4,  11,
+    1,  2,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  5,  11, 1,  11, 1,  10, 0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  10, 2,  11, 3,  2,  11, 3,  11, 5,  0,  0,  0,  7,  5,  6,  4,  11,
+    10, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  2,  1,  11, 4,  10, 5,  7,  6,  0,  0,  0,
+    7,  11, 6,  10, 11, 6,  10, 6,  1,  0,  0,  0,  7,  6,  3,  7,  11, 3,  2,
+    11, 3,  2,  11, 10, 10, 4,  11, 6,  8,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,  1,
+    8,  1,  8,  2,  11, 4,  10, 0,  0,  0,  10, 1,  11, 1,  11, 5,  8,  3,  6,
+    0,  0,  0,  10, 8,  5,  10, 11, 5,  6,  8,  5,  10, 8,  2,  8,  7,  3,  7,
+    3,  5,  10, 11, 4,  0,  0,  0,  10, 11, 2,  7,  11, 2,  7,  11, 8,  1,  4,
+    5,  7,  11, 8,  1,  11, 8,  1,  11, 10, 1,  3,  8,  10, 11, 2,  7,  11, 2,
+    7,  2,  8,  0,  0,  0,  11, 9,  4,  9,  4,  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,
+    4,  3,  11, 4,  3,  11, 3,  9,  0,  0,  0,  2,  1,  9,  5,  1,  9,  5,  9,
+    11, 0,  0,  0,  3,  5,  9,  11, 5,  9,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,  4,  9,
+    4,  9,  11, 6,  5,  7,  0,  0,  0,  7,  6,  11, 3,  6,  11, 3,  6,  9,  4,
+    5,  1,  7,  1,  9,  7,  11, 9,  2,  1,  9,  7,  1,  6,  7,  6,  11, 3,  6,
+    11, 3,  11, 9,  0,  0,  0,  11, 9,  4,  9,  4,  2,  6,  8,  3,  0,  0,  0,
+    1,  4,  6,  9,  4,  6,  9,  4,  11, 9,  8,  6,  6,  8,  5,  9,  8,  5,  9,
+    8,  11, 1,  3,  2,  6,  8,  5,  9,  8,  5,  9,  5,  11, 0,  0,  0,  7,  11,
+    9,  7,  9,  9,  5,  4,  2,  5,  2,  2,  9,  11, 8,  11, 8,  7,  1,  4,  5,
+    0,  0,  0,  7,  8,  11, 8,  11, 9,  1,  3,  2,  0,  0,  0,  9,  11, 8,  11,
+    8,  7,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  11, 7,  12, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  11, 7,  12, 3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  11, 7,  12, 5,  4,  1,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  5,  2,  5,  2,  4,  12, 7,  11, 0,  0,  0,  11,
+    5,  12, 5,  12, 6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  11, 5,  12, 5,  12, 6,  2,  1,
+    3,  0,  0,  0,  11, 4,  12, 1,  4,  12, 1,  12, 6,  0,  0,  0,  11, 2,  6,
+    11, 12, 6,  3,  2,  6,  11, 2,  4,  7,  12, 11, 8,  6,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  2,  8,  1,  8,  1,  6,  11, 12, 7,  0,  0,  0,  1,  4,  5,  12, 7,
+    11, 6,  8,  3,  0,  0,  0,  11, 12, 4,  8,  12, 4,  8,  12, 2,  5,  7,  6,
+    8,  12, 3,  11, 12, 3,  11, 3,  5,  0,  0,  0,  8,  12, 2,  5,  12, 2,  5,
+    12, 11, 5,  1,  2,  8,  3,  1,  8,  12, 1,  4,  12, 1,  4,  12, 11, 11, 12,
+    4,  8,  12, 4,  8,  4,  2,  0,  0,  0,  12, 11, 7,  10, 9,  2,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  1,  10, 3,  10, 3,  9,  7,  11, 12, 0,  0,  0,  12, 7,  11, 1,
+    4,  5,  10, 2,  9,  0,  0,  0,  12, 7,  9,  5,  7,  9,  5,  7,  3,  10, 11,
+    4,  6,  12, 5,  12, 5,  11, 2,  9,  10, 0,  0,  0,  12, 9,  3,  12, 3,  3,
+    11, 10, 1,  11, 1,  1,  11, 4,  12, 1,  4,  12, 1,  4,  6,  9,  10, 2,  3,
+    9,  6,  9,  6,  12, 4,  10, 11, 0,  0,  0,  3,  6,  8,  11, 12, 7,  9,  10,
+    2,  0,  0,  0,  7,  11, 6,  10, 11, 6,  10, 11, 1,  8,  12, 9,  12, 8,  9,
+    6,  7,  5,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  5,  9,  8,  12, 5,  7,  6,  11, 4,  10, 0,
+    0,  0,  8,  12, 3,  11, 12, 3,  11, 12, 5,  2,  9,  10, 5,  11, 1,  11, 1,
+    10, 8,  12, 9,  0,  0,  0,  8,  12, 9,  4,  10, 11, 2,  1,  3,  0,  0,  0,
+    11, 10, 4,  9,  12, 8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  12, 10, 7,  10, 7,  4,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  12, 10, 7,  10, 7,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  5,  7,
+    1,  12, 7,  1,  12, 1,  10, 0,  0,  0,  12, 7,  10, 3,  7,  10, 3,  7,  5,
+    3,  2,  10, 4,  5,  10, 6,  5,  10, 6,  10, 12, 0,  0,  0,  4,  5,  10, 6,
+    5,  10, 6,  5,  12, 2,  1,  3,  12, 6,  10, 1,  6,  10, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  3,  2,  6,  10, 2,  6,  10, 6,  12, 0,  0,  0,  4,  7,  10, 7,  10, 12,
+    3,  6,  8,  0,  0,  0,  6,  8,  2,  6,  2,  2,  7,  12, 10, 7,  10, 10, 5,
+    7,  1,  12, 7,  1,  12, 7,  10, 3,  6,  8,  10, 12, 2,  12, 2,  8,  5,  7,
+    6,  0,  0,  0,  4,  12, 3,  4,  5,  3,  8,  12, 3,  4,  12, 10, 8,  2,  12,
+    2,  12, 10, 5,  1,  4,  0,  0,  0,  8,  3,  12, 1,  3,  12, 1,  12, 10, 0,
+    0,  0,  10, 12, 2,  12, 2,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  12, 9,  7,  2,  9,
+    7,  2,  7,  4,  0,  0,  0,  12, 4,  3,  12, 9,  3,  1,  4,  3,  12, 4,  7,
+    2,  1,  5,  2,  9,  5,  7,  9,  5,  7,  9,  12, 12, 7,  9,  5,  7,  9,  5,
+    9,  3,  0,  0,  0,  2,  9,  4,  6,  9,  4,  6,  9,  12, 6,  5,  4,  12, 6,
+    9,  6,  9,  3,  4,  5,  1,  0,  0,  0,  2,  9,  1,  12, 9,  1,  12, 1,  6,
+    0,  0,  0,  3,  9,  6,  9,  6,  12, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  12, 9,  7,  2,
+    9,  7,  2,  9,  4,  6,  8,  3,  1,  6,  4,  6,  4,  7,  9,  8,  12, 0,  0,
+    0,  5,  7,  6,  9,  8,  12, 3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  12, 8,  9,  6,  7,  5,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  2,  5,  2,  5,  3,  12, 9,  8,  0,  0,  0,  12,
+    8,  9,  1,  4,  5,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,  9,  12, 2,  3,  1,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  12, 8,  9,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  12, 8,  9,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,  9,  12, 2,  3,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  12, 8,  9,  1,  4,  5,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  2,  5,  2,  5,
+    3,  12, 9,  8,  0,  0,  0,  12, 8,  9,  6,  7,  5,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    5,  7,  6,  9,  8,  12, 3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  1,  6,  4,  6,  4,  7,  9,
+    8,  12, 0,  0,  0,  12, 9,  7,  2,  9,  7,  2,  9,  4,  6,  8,  3,  3,  9,
+    6,  9,  6,  12, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,  9,  1,  12, 9,  1,  12, 1,  6,
+    0,  0,  0,  12, 6,  9,  6,  9,  3,  4,  5,  1,  0,  0,  0,  2,  9,  4,  6,
+    9,  4,  6,  9,  12, 6,  5,  4,  12, 7,  9,  5,  7,  9,  5,  9,  3,  0,  0,
+    0,  2,  1,  5,  2,  9,  5,  7,  9,  5,  7,  9,  12, 12, 4,  3,  12, 9,  3,
+    1,  4,  3,  12, 4,  7,  12, 9,  7,  2,  9,  7,  2,  7,  4,  0,  0,  0,  10,
+    12, 2,  12, 2,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,  3,  12, 1,  3,  12, 1,  12,
+    10, 0,  0,  0,  8,  2,  12, 2,  12, 10, 5,  1,  4,  0,  0,  0,  4,  12, 3,
+    4,  5,  3,  8,  12, 3,  4,  12, 10, 10, 12, 2,  12, 2,  8,  5,  7,  6,  0,
+    0,  0,  5,  7,  1,  12, 7,  1,  12, 7,  10, 3,  6,  8,  6,  8,  2,  6,  2,
+    2,  7,  12, 10, 7,  10, 10, 4,  7,  10, 7,  10, 12, 3,  6,  8,  0,  0,  0,
+    3,  2,  6,  10, 2,  6,  10, 6,  12, 0,  0,  0,  12, 6,  10, 1,  6,  10, 0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  5,  10, 6,  5,  10, 6,  5,  12, 2,  1,  3,  4,  5,
+    10, 6,  5,  10, 6,  10, 12, 0,  0,  0,  12, 7,  10, 3,  7,  10, 3,  7,  5,
+    3,  2,  10, 5,  7,  1,  12, 7,  1,  12, 1,  10, 0,  0,  0,  12, 10, 7,  10,
+    7,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  12, 10, 7,  10, 7,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  11, 10, 4,  9,  12, 8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,  12, 9,  4,  10, 11,
+    2,  1,  3,  0,  0,  0,  5,  11, 1,  11, 1,  10, 8,  12, 9,  0,  0,  0,  8,
+    12, 3,  11, 12, 3,  11, 12, 5,  2,  9,  10, 9,  8,  12, 5,  7,  6,  11, 4,
+    10, 0,  0,  0,  12, 8,  9,  6,  7,  5,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  5,  7,  11, 6,
+    10, 11, 6,  10, 11, 1,  8,  12, 9,  3,  6,  8,  11, 12, 7,  9,  10, 2,  0,
+    0,  0,  3,  9,  6,  9,  6,  12, 4,  10, 11, 0,  0,  0,  11, 4,  12, 1,  4,
+    12, 1,  4,  6,  9,  10, 2,  12, 9,  3,  12, 3,  3,  11, 10, 1,  11, 1,  1,
+    6,  12, 5,  12, 5,  11, 2,  9,  10, 0,  0,  0,  12, 7,  9,  5,  7,  9,  5,
+    7,  3,  10, 11, 4,  12, 7,  11, 1,  4,  5,  10, 2,  9,  0,  0,  0,  1,  10,
+    3,  10, 3,  9,  7,  11, 12, 0,  0,  0,  12, 11, 7,  10, 9,  2,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  11, 12, 4,  8,  12, 4,  8,  4,  2,  0,  0,  0,  8,  3,  1,  8,
+    12, 1,  4,  12, 1,  4,  12, 11, 8,  12, 2,  5,  12, 2,  5,  12, 11, 5,  1,
+    2,  8,  12, 3,  11, 12, 3,  11, 3,  5,  0,  0,  0,  11, 12, 4,  8,  12, 4,
+    8,  12, 2,  5,  7,  6,  1,  4,  5,  12, 7,  11, 6,  8,  3,  0,  0,  0,  2,
+    8,  1,  8,  1,  6,  11, 12, 7,  0,  0,  0,  7,  12, 11, 8,  6,  3,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  11, 2,  6,  11, 12, 6,  3,  2,  6,  11, 2,  4,  11, 4,  12,
+    1,  4,  12, 1,  12, 6,  0,  0,  0,  11, 5,  12, 5,  12, 6,  2,  1,  3,  0,
+    0,  0,  11, 5,  12, 5,  12, 6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  5,  2,  5,  2,
+    4,  12, 7,  11, 0,  0,  0,  11, 7,  12, 5,  4,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    11, 7,  12, 3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  11, 7,  12, 0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  11, 8,  11, 8,  7,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  7,  8,
+    11, 8,  11, 9,  1,  3,  2,  0,  0,  0,  9,  11, 8,  11, 8,  7,  1,  4,  5,
+    0,  0,  0,  7,  11, 9,  7,  9,  9,  5,  4,  2,  5,  2,  2,  6,  8,  5,  9,
+    8,  5,  9,  5,  11, 0,  0,  0,  6,  8,  5,  9,  8,  5,  9,  8,  11, 1,  3,
+    2,  1,  4,  6,  9,  4,  6,  9,  4,  11, 9,  8,  6,  11, 9,  4,  9,  4,  2,
+    6,  8,  3,  0,  0,  0,  7,  6,  11, 3,  6,  11, 3,  11, 9,  0,  0,  0,  7,
+    1,  9,  7,  11, 9,  2,  1,  9,  7,  1,  6,  7,  6,  11, 3,  6,  11, 3,  6,
+    9,  4,  5,  1,  2,  4,  9,  4,  9,  11, 6,  5,  7,  0,  0,  0,  3,  5,  9,
+    11, 5,  9,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,  1,  9,  5,  1,  9,  5,  9,  11, 0,
+    0,  0,  1,  4,  3,  11, 4,  3,  11, 3,  9,  0,  0,  0,  11, 9,  4,  9,  4,
+    2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  10, 11, 2,  7,  11, 2,  7,  2,  8,  0,  0,  0,
+    7,  11, 8,  1,  11, 8,  1,  11, 10, 1,  3,  8,  10, 11, 2,  7,  11, 2,  7,
+    11, 8,  1,  4,  5,  8,  7,  3,  7,  3,  5,  10, 11, 4,  0,  0,  0,  10, 8,
+    5,  10, 11, 5,  6,  8,  5,  10, 8,  2,  10, 1,  11, 1,  11, 5,  8,  3,  6,
+    0,  0,  0,  6,  1,  8,  1,  8,  2,  11, 4,  10, 0,  0,  0,  10, 4,  11, 6,
+    8,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  7,  6,  3,  7,  11, 3,  2,  11, 3,  2,  11,
+    10, 7,  11, 6,  10, 11, 6,  10, 6,  1,  0,  0,  0,  3,  2,  1,  11, 4,  10,
+    5,  7,  6,  0,  0,  0,  7,  5,  6,  4,  11, 10, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  10,
+    2,  11, 3,  2,  11, 3,  11, 5,  0,  0,  0,  5,  11, 1,  11, 1,  10, 0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  10, 4,  11, 1,  2,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  10, 4,  11,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  10, 8,  4,  10, 8,  4,  8,  7,  0,
+    0,  0,  9,  10, 8,  4,  10, 8,  4,  10, 7,  3,  2,  1,  9,  7,  1,  9,  10,
+    1,  5,  7,  1,  9,  7,  8,  5,  3,  7,  3,  7,  8,  10, 2,  9,  0,  0,  0,
+    4,  5,  6,  4,  10, 6,  8,  10, 6,  8,  10, 9,  6,  8,  3,  10, 2,  9,  1,
+    4,  5,  0,  0,  0,  9,  8,  10, 6,  8,  10, 6,  10, 1,  0,  0,  0,  9,  2,
+    10, 3,  8,  6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  10, 7,  3,  10, 7,  3,  10, 9,
+    3,  6,  7,  7,  4,  6,  4,  6,  1,  9,  10, 2,  0,  0,  0,  9,  3,  10, 3,
+    10, 1,  7,  6,  5,  0,  0,  0,  9,  2,  10, 5,  7,  6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  4,  10, 5,  9,  10, 5,  9,  5,  3,  0,  0,  0,  4,  1,  5,  2,  10, 9,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  3,  10, 3,  10, 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,
+    2,  10, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,  7,  2,  4,  7,  2,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  3,  4,  8,  3,  4,  8,  4,  7,  0,  0,  0,  5,  1,  7,
+    2,  1,  7,  2,  7,  8,  0,  0,  0,  5,  3,  7,  3,  7,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  6,  5,  8,  4,  5,  8,  4,  8,  2,  0,  0,  0,  6,  3,  8,  1,  5,
+    4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,  1,  8,  1,  8,  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    3,  8,  6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  6,  2,  7,  6,  2,  7,
+    2,  4,  0,  0,  0,  7,  4,  6,  4,  6,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  5,  6,
+    7,  3,  1,  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  5,  6,  7,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  3,  5,  2,  5,  2,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  1,  5,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  2,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+};
+
+void main(void) {	
+    vec4 base = gl_in[0].gl_Position;
+    int index = varIndex[0] * 12;
+    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i += 3) {
+        for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+            gl_Position = proj * view * (base + vec4(vectors[table[index + i + k]], 0.0));
+            varTextureG = varTexture[0];
+            EmitVertex();
+        }
+        EndPrimitive();
+    }
+}

Shader/mc.vs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#version 430
+
+layout (binding = 0) uniform sampler3D densities;
+
+uniform float step;
+uniform float threshold;
+
+uniform int size_x;
+uniform int size_y;
+uniform int size_z;
+
+out vec3 varTexture;
+out int varIndex;
+
+void main(void) { 
+    int id = gl_VertexID;
+
+    // Could be optimized by using bit-wise '>>' and '&', but this is more generic
+    int x = id % size_x;
+    int y = (id / size_x) % size_y;
+    int z = (id / size_x / size_y) % size_z;
+
+    vec3 xyz = vec3(x, y, z);
+    gl_Position = vec4(xyz, 1.0);
+    varTexture = xyz * step;
+
+    int b1 = int(texture(densities, varTexture).r < threshold);
+    int b2 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(step, 0.0, 0.0)).r < threshold);
+    int b3 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(step, 0.0, step)).r < threshold);
+    int b4 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(0.0, 0.0, step)).r < threshold);
+    int b5 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(0.0, step, 0.0)).r < threshold);
+    int b6 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(step, step, 0.0)).r < threshold);
+    int b7 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(step, step, step)).r < threshold);
+    int b8 = int(texture(densities, varTexture + vec3(0.0, step, step)).r < threshold);
+
+    varIndex = (b1 << 7) | (b2 << 6) | (b3 << 5) | (b4 << 4) | 
+                (b5 << 3) | (b6 << 2) | (b7 << 1) | b8;
+}

Shader/noise.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#version 430
+
+in vec3 varPosition;
+
+out float noise;
+
+void main(void) {
+    // Just to random stuff to the numbers until it looks nice
+    float f1 = sin((varPosition.x + varPosition.z) * 10.0);
+    float f2 = cos((varPosition.y + varPosition.x) * 7.0);
+    float f3 = cos((varPosition.z + varPosition.y) * 8.0);
+    
+    noise = (f1 * f1 + f2 * f2 + f3 * f3) * (1.0 / 3.0);
+}

Shader/noise.vs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#version 430
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 position;
+
+uniform float layer;
+uniform float height;
+
+out vec3 varPosition;
+
+void main(void) { 
+    gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
+    varPosition = vec3(position.x, position.y + height, layer);
+}

Spatial.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include "glm/gtx/string_cast.hpp"
+
+class Spatial {
+  public:
+    Spatial() = default;
+
+    void translate(glm::vec3 offset) {
+        matrix = glm::translate(matrix, offset);
+    }
+
+    glm::vec3 get_translation() {
+        return glm::vec3(matrix[3]);
+    }
+
+    void uniform_scale(float factor) {
+        scale(glm::vec3(factor, factor, factor));
+    }
+
+    void scale(glm::vec3 factors) {
+        matrix = glm::scale(matrix, factors);
+    }
+
+    void rotate(float degrees, glm::vec3 axis) {
+        matrix = glm::rotate(matrix, glm::radians(degrees), axis);
+    }
+
+    void set_origin(glm::vec3 position) {
+        origin = position;
+    }
+
+    void add_to_origin(glm::vec3 addition) {
+        origin += addition;
+    }
+
+    void set_rotation_from_quat(glm::quat quaternion) {
+        // Remember translation
+        glm::vec4 save = matrix[3];
+
+        matrix = glm::mat4_cast(quaternion);
+        matrix[3] = save;
+    }
+
+    glm::vec3 get_origin() const {
+        return origin;
+    }
+
+    glm::mat4 get_matrix() {
+        return matrix;
+    }
+
+    glm::vec3 forward() const {
+        return matrix * glm::vec4(0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    glm::vec3 up() const {
+        return matrix * glm::vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    glm::vec3 right() const {
+        return matrix * glm::vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    glm::mat4 matrix = glm::mat4(1.0f); // Initialize as identity
+    glm::vec3 origin = glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+};

Util/stb_setup.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"

VertexBuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include "VertexBuffer.h"
+
+VertexBuffer::VertexBuffer() {
+    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &vertex_buffer);
+}
+
+void VertexBuffer::set_data(int size, int dimension, const void *data, int flag) {
+    // We can't just do size = sizeof(data) here because of array to pointer decay!
+    this->size = size;
+
+    bind_array();
+    bind_buffer();
+
+    // Create the data on the GPU
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, size, data, flag);
+
+    // Specify the dimension of the vectors in the data, so that the GPU knows how much to read from
+    // it at a time. (Currently only one type of vector is supported)
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, dimension, GL_FLOAT, false, dimension * sizeof(float), 0);
+
+    glBindVertexArray(0);
+}
+
+void VertexBuffer::bind_buffer() {
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
+}
+
+void VertexBuffer::bind_array() {
+    glBindVertexArray(vertex_array);
+}
+
+void VertexBuffer::draw() {
+    bind_array();
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, size);
+}

VertexBuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Must be the first include
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+// Other includes
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+class VertexBuffer {
+  public:
+    VertexBuffer();
+
+    void set_data(int size, int dimension, const void *data, int flag);
+
+    void bind_array();
+    void bind_buffer();
+
+    void draw();
+
+  private:
+    GLuint vertex_array;
+    GLuint vertex_buffer;
+    int size;
+};

main.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,74 @@
+// Must be the first include
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+// Other includes
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
 #include <iostream>
 
-int main() {
+#include "Framebuffer3D.h"
-    std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl;
+#include "MCRenderer.h"
+#include "Shader.h"
 
+void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height);
+
+// settings
+const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 1920;
+const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 1080;
+
+int main() {
+    // glfw: initialize and configure
+    // ------------------------------
+    glfwInit();
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
+#endif
+
+    // glfw window creation
+    // --------------------
+    GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "Marching Cubes", NULL, NULL);
+    if (window == NULL) {
+        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
+        glfwTerminate();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+
+    // glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
+    // ---------------------------------------
+    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
+        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // configure global opengl state
+    // -----------------------------
+    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+
+    // Setup the Marching Cubes renderer
+    MCRenderer renderer = MCRenderer(128, 128, 128);
+
+    // render loop
+    // -----------
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
+        renderer.render(0.1); // TODO: Proper delta
+
+        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
+        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+        glfwPollEvents();
+    }
+
+    glfwTerminate();
     return 0;
 }
+
+// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height) {
+    // make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
+    // height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
+    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+}