57 lines
1.9 KiB
GDScript
57 lines
1.9 KiB
GDScript
extends Spatial
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class_name SolarSystem
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const G = 6.674 * pow(10, -11)
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# Because we're dealing with a miniature, we want small masses and distances to have noticeable
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# gravitational effects. These multipliers adapt the scale of the game to an earth-like scale.
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const mass_multiplier = pow(10, 24) # thus, the earth would get a mass of 6
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const distance_multiplier = 318550 # thus, a radius of 20 results in an earth-like radius
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# If the gravity doesn't feel like it should, this scales it. A higher value means that the pull is
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# stronger.
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const gravity_multiplier = 10.0
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# Return the gravity acceleration vector to the closest planet, not taking all other planets into
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# account.
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# This is useful for keeping something firmly on the planet while it is touching it, or for creating
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# a predictable orbit.
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func get_closest_gravity_acceleration(position: Vector3) -> Vector3:
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var closest_planet_distance = INF
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var closest_force = 0.0
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for planet in get_children():
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var pos_to_center = (planet.transform.origin - position)
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var distance = pos_to_center.length()
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if distance < closest_planet_distance:
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var force = _gravity(planet.mass * mass_multiplier, distance * distance_multiplier)
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force *= gravity_multiplier
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closest_force = (pos_to_center / distance) * force
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closest_planet_distance = distance
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return closest_force
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# Return the total gravity acceleration vector experienced at that position.
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func get_gravity_acceleration(position: Vector3) -> Vector3:
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var total_force = Vector3.ZERO
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for planet in get_children():
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var pos_to_center = (planet.transform.origin - position)
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var distance = pos_to_center.length()
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var force = _gravity(planet.mass * mass_multiplier, distance * distance_multiplier)
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force *= gravity_multiplier
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total_force += (pos_to_center / distance) * force
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return total_force
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# Formula for gravity
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static func _gravity(mass, distance):
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return (G * mass) / (distance * distance)
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