2020-10-15 14:47:10 +02:00

116 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
struct Maze {
char data[41][41];
};
struct MazeNode {
MazeNode(std::vector<uint> v, uint priority) : v(v), priority(priority) {}
std::vector<uint> v;
uint priority;
};
Maze solve_maze(const Maze &maze) {
Maze result;
result = maze;
std::vector<MazeNode> nodes;
std::make_heap(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), [](MazeNode n1, MazeNode n2){return n1.priority > n2.priority;});
nodes.push_back(MazeNode(std::vector<uint>{1, 1}, 0));
std::push_heap(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), [](MazeNode n1, MazeNode n2){return n1.priority > n2.priority;});
std::map<std::vector<uint>, uint> costs;
std::map<std::vector<uint>, std::vector<uint>> parents;
costs[std::vector<uint>{1, 1}] = 1;
while(true) {
// Get the best node
MazeNode best = nodes.front();
std::pop_heap(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), [](MazeNode n1, MazeNode n2){return n1.priority > n2.priority;});
nodes.pop_back();
int current_x = best.v[0];
int current_y = best.v[1];
std::vector<uint> here = std::vector<uint>{current_x, current_y};
// Are we done?
if (current_x == 39 && current_y == 39) {
std::vector<uint> parent = here;
while (true) {
result.data[parent[1]][parent[0]] = 'o';
if (parents.find(parent) == parents.end()) break;
parent = parents[parent];
}
return result;
}
for (int kernel_y = -1; kernel_y <= 1; kernel_y++) {
for (int kernel_x = -1; kernel_x <= 1; kernel_x++) {
// Ignore the current position
if (kernel_x == 0 && kernel_y == 0) continue;
uint x = current_x + kernel_x;
uint y = current_y + kernel_y;
// Can we go here?
if (maze.data[y][x] == '#') continue;
std::vector<uint> next = std::vector<uint>{x, y};
// The cost is the travelled distance to the next node
uint cost = costs[here] + abs(kernel_y) + abs(kernel_x);
// If this node hasn't been added yet or its costs are better, add it!
if (costs.find(next) == costs.end() || cost < costs[next]) {
costs[next] = cost;
uint priority = cost + (39 - x) + (39 - y);
// Add this node
nodes.push_back(MazeNode(next, priority));
std::push_heap(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), [](MazeNode n1, MazeNode n2){return n1.priority > n2.priority;});
parents[next] = here;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
int main() {
// Read in the maze
Maze maze;
for (int line = 0; line < 41; line++) {
for (int col = 0; col < 41; col++) {
maze.data[line][col] = getchar();
}
// Read the newline char
getchar();
}
Maze result = solve_maze(maze);
// Print the result
for (int line = 0; line < 41; line++) {
for (int col = 0; col < 41; col++) {
std::cout << result.data[line][col];
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
return 0;
}